surgeon: Amil Kumar, MD

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia ( BPH )


Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is the most frecuent disorder of the prostate gland, as a response of the action of dihydrotestosterone. In the majority of men affected , the disease produces urinary symptoms such as urinary retention, recurrent urinary tract infection, bladder stones and renal dysfunction. Men who developed symptoms secondary to BPH should be treated surgically.

This is a 72 year old male who was suffering from urinary retention and recurrent urinary tract - infection. He underwent a cystoscopy study that showed an enlarged prostate causing his symptoms.


This pictures shows an enlarged prostate, obliterating the urethral canal. This particular case underwent transurethral resection of the prostate or TURP.


80-90% of the patients undergoing TURP experience significant improvement in the urinary symptoms and uroflow. The operative mortality for TURP is 1% or less.This picture shows the prostatic urethra from inside where the prostatic sinus and both seminal colliculus can be appreciated .


Visual Laser Ablation of the Prostate (VLAP) uses the Nd-Yag laser to re-canalize the gland in order to aliviate obstruction. VLAP is a relatively simple technique with a low perioperative morbidity and short time results comparable to classical transurethral resection of the prostate.

This new method has become an accepted treatment for benign prostatic hypeplasia in high risk patients. A sideward-firing fiber is inserted in the prostatic area, through the urethra, and coagulates the prostatic tissue with the laser light. This coagulated tissue is removed by sloughing. (see movie)


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